The Transatlantic Slavery Symposium was a virtual conference held from August 9 - 13, 2021. Recordings available


The Transatlantic Slavery Symposium is a joint venture between the Robert H. Smith Scholarship Centre at Benjamin Franklin House in London, the Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington at George Washington’s Mount Vernon, and the Robert H. Smith International Center for Jefferson Studies at Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello. Our aim is to bring together scholars from both sides of the Atlantic to address the lasting impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade through panel discussions on themes ranging from its historical foundations and development in the Revolutionary Atlantic world to current best practices in the museums and heritage sector. We hope that by addressing this complex topic from a historical and contemporary perspective, that we can spark further discussions on how to bring stories of enslaved people to the forefront of public history internationally.

Transatlantic Abolition and Law

Dr. Miranda Kaufmann (award-winning author of Black Tudors: The Untold Stories and Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Commonwealth Studies, part of the School of Advanced Study, University of London) led a panel discussion on how uprisings alongside activism led to changes in the law which ultimately resulted in the abolition of slavery on both sides of the Atlantic. Joining her to discuss this topic were Dr. John Cairns (Professor of Civil Law at the University of Edinburgh), Dr. Vincent Brown (Charles Warren Professor of American History at Harvard University), and Dr. Manisha Sinha (James L. and Shirley A. Draper Chair in American History at the University of Connecticut).

Constitutions and Slavery

Dr. Kevin Butterfield, executive director of The Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington, moderated a discussion about constitutions and slavery in a transatlantic setting. Featuring Dr. David Waldstreicher, Distinguished Professor of History, City University of New York; Dr. Robert J. Cottrol, Harold Paul Green Research Professor of Law, The George Washington University Law School; and Dr. Padraic X. Scanlan, Assistant Professor at the Centre for Diaspora and Transnational Studies at the University of Toronto, the panel explored the relationship between constitutions – written and unwritten, national and provincial – and slavery in the eighteenth and early nineteenth-century Atlantic world.

Capitalism and Slavery

Dr. Stephen Mullen (University of Glasgow), Dr. Stephanie Jones-Rogers (University of California -- Berkeley), Dr. Ronald Bailey (University of Illinois), and Dr. Andrew O'Shaughnessy (Robert H. Smith International Center for Jefferson Studies at Monticello, moderator) discussed the connections between slavery and global economic development. 

Keynote: Public Programming and Interpreting Slavery in the Founding Era

Dr Márcia Balisciano (Founding Director of Benjamin Franklin House), Brandon Dillard (Manager of Historic Interpretation at Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello), and Brenda Parker (Coordinator of African American Interpretation at George Washington’s Mount Vernon), discussed how these three institutions contextualize and interpret Slavery in the Founding Era.

 

Wednesday, August 11, 2021, 2:00 p.m. ET/7:00 p.m. BST

Historic Sites Interpreting Slavery

Dr. Laura Sandy, Senior Lecturer in the History of Slavery and co-director at the Centre for the Study of International Slavery at the University of Liverpool led a discussion about interpreting slavery at historic sites on both sides of the Atlantic. Featuring Dr. Christo Kefalas, World Cultures Curator, National Trust (UK); Dr. Antoinette T. Jackson, Professor and Chair of the Department of Anthropology at the University of South Florida; and Jean-Francis Manicom, Curator at the International Slavery Museum in Liverpool, the panel considered the challenge of presenting slavery at public history sites.

Public Memory and Oral History

Historian Annette Gordon-Reed (author of On Juneteenth and the Pulitzer Prize–winning The Hemingses of Monticello) led a panel discussion about the importance of oral histories in understanding how individuals and communities experienced the forces of history. Andrew Davenport, Public Historian & Manager of the Getting Word African American Oral History Project, discussed Getting Word's near 28-year history and how descendants are “getting word” to us today about their lives, their families, and their dreams. Justin Reid is the director of Community Initiatives at Virginia Humanities and co-founder of The Lemon Project, which is aimed to address the history of slavery at the College of William & Mary. Alan Rice is Professor of English and American Studies at the University of Central Lancashire and co-director of the Institute for Black Atlantic Research (IBAR) and director of the UCLan Lancashire Research Centre in Migration, Diaspora and Exile (MIDEX). Together they discussed the importance of learning from the past to grapple with issues that face us today.

Benjamin Franklin House

Benjamin Franklin House, located on Craven Street in the heart of London, is the world's only remaining Franklin home. For nearly sixteen years between 1757 and 1775, Dr Benjamin Franklin – scientist, diplomat, philosopher, inventor, Founding Father and more – lived behind its doors. Long derelict, the House opened on Franklin’s 300th birthday as a dynamic museum and educational facility. The Robert H. Smith Scholarship Centre features a full set of the Papers of Benjamin Franklin, as catalogued by Yale University, and an active volunteer programme for university students from the US, the UK, and farther afield. The House hosts some 40 public events each year including the annual Robert H. Smith Family Foundation Lecture in American Democracy.

The Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington

The Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington fosters new scholarly research about George Washington and the Founding Era. Home to many original Washington books and manuscripts, the Library stewards a collection of more than 1,500 rare books, thousands of manuscripts and documents, and safeguards the records of the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association. The Library offers an annual residential fellowship program to support researchers from around the world and hosts numerous public events to inspire curiosity about Mount Vernon, George Washington, and the Founding Era.

Robert H. Smith International Center for Jefferson Studies

The mission of the Robert H. Smith International Center for Jefferson Studies (ICJS) is to foster Thomas Jefferson scholarship and disseminate findings through research and education. Founded in 1994 by the Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc.—the private, nonprofit organization that has owned and operated Monticello since 1923—the ICJS has created a network of scholars, teachers, and students who engage a global audience in a dialogue with Jefferson’s ideas. Through a fellowship program, international scholarly conferences, panel discussions, teacher workshops, lectures, and curriculum-based tours, the ICJS establishes relationships with people from around the world. The ICJS encompasses the departments of archaeology, research, publications, adult enrichment, the 15,500-square foot Jefferson Library, and the editorial operations of The Papers of Thomas Jefferson: Retirement Series. An Advisory Board of acclaimed scholars and statesmen helps guide the Center’s activities.